The Difference Between Proverbs and Promises in Scripture

Christians often mistake a proverb for a promise, which can lead to significant misunderstandings when studying the Scriptures.

A proverb is a "short, general truth for practical godly living." Adrian Rogers stated that a proverb is a "general principle, generally applied, that gives general results." We need to be cautious when attempting to turn proverbs into promises, as this may lead to disappointment. Solomon wrote a book full of proverbs—wise statements that guide Christians in living rightly.

In contrast, a promise is a declaration from God that cannot and will not fail. Joshua 21:49 states, "Not one of all the Lord's good promises to Israel failed; everyone was fulfilled." God's promises have not and will not fail; they will come to fruition in His time and in His way.

Many parents read Proverbs 22:6 and claim it as a promise from God, only to struggle with their faith if their child goes astray and lives a life of sin. The proverb states, "Start children off on the way they should go, and even when they are old, they will not turn from it." While this is a strong encouragement for parents to teach their children God's ways, it is not a guarantee or promise from God.

As we study the Scriptures, we learn that there are many parables, promises, prophecies, and proverbs. We must heed the guidance of Paul, who shared with young Timothy in 2 Timothy 2:15: "Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth."